One of the biggest nations in the world is the United States of America, a global superpower. Each of its 50 states, which are divided into six time zones, has its distinct climate, and travelers are sometimes surprised by the stark differences in their scenery. Today in this article I am going to give a brief information about the United States of America.
Area: 9.16 million km2
Population: 332 million inhabitants (337/km2)
Capital: Washington DC
Religions: Historically Protestant, Catholic, Muslim, Buddhism
Vehicular Language: English (US) is the official language
Currency: US dollar
Time Zone: GMT –5 Eastern Time,
GMT –6 Central Time,
GMT –7 Mountain Time,
GMT –8 Pacific Time,
GMT –9 Hour Alaska,
GMT –10 Hour Hawaii,
The United States, sometimes known as the United States of America, commonly referred to as America, is a federal republic with 50 states in North America. The 48 contiguous states that are located in the central latitudes of the continent are joined by Hawaii, an island state in the center of the Pacific Ocean, and Alaska, a state at the far western end of North America. The conterminous states are encircled by Canada to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the east, the Gulf of Mexico and Mexico to the south, and the Pacific Ocean to the west. After China, Canada, and Russia, the United States is the fourth-largest country in the world by area. Washington, which includes the District of Columbia, the federal capital region established in 1790, serves as the nation’s capital.
Geography and Location:
With 50 federal states and one district, the United States is a sizable continent in North America. Mexico borders the country on its southern and Canada on its northern border. Its geographic layout resembles a gradient running from east to west. The total size of the territory is roughly 9,631,417 km2, which is divided between the Mainland (more than 7 million km2), Alaska (almost 1,100,000 km2), and Hawaii (roughly 28,000 km2).
It is the fourth-largest nation in the world after China, Canada, and Russia. It crosses several time zones, including those in Alaska and Hawaii. Each region of the country has unique characteristics and is made up of a rich natural heritage. The vastness of the area offers a limitless variety of distinctive landscapes made up of mountain ranges, vast woods, beaches, lakes, canyons, and deserts.
Major Regions of the United States:
Geographically speaking, there are four main divisions of the American continent. Here, we detail every aspect of this distribution.
East Cost:
It has a coastline that stretches from Canada to Florida and is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean. The following areas make up the East Coast, which is regarded as the historical birthplace of the United States:
New York, the epicenter of the American dream, keeps its appeal by raising its skyscrapers. New England combines common communities with a shifting forest.
The Appalachians, a mighty massif of green mountains and many valleys, extend from eastern North America to the center of Alabama. The Canadian border is where a diverse biodiversity can be found. You can find Niagara Falls by traveling further north.
The West Coast:
Here, we’re referring to the areas in the west of the country, running from California in the south to Washington in the north, along the Pacific Ocean. California’s extreme south is covered with cactus woods and arid terrain. The Sierra Nevada mountain range, as well as some of the shoreline and magnificent canyons, constitute the city of Los Angeles’ eastern border. Oregon, with its enormous coniferous forest, various lake locations, and high plateaus, is located further north.
Northern United States:
This region of the United States, which is defined by the interior and northern Great Plains, is bordered to the west by Yellowstone National Park, which extends into the states of Idaho, Montana, and Wyoming. In addition, it divides New Mexico from Montana by the Rocky Mountains and the Appalachian Mountains. The huge natural lakes and rivers that drain the majority of the Great Plains are also located here.
The South of the United States:
Along with huge vineyards, the southern region of the United States is also made up of lush plains that are covered in immense fields of citrus and tomatoes. Florida and Louisiana are among the states in the southeast. Due to development efforts, these areas are now among the most popular in the United States. Miami’s expansive beaches, the Keys archipelago, and the Everglades region are what most define Florida. Louisiana, which is primarily made up of sugar cane estates, exhibits the appearance of a colonial past blending with a lush natural environment.
Texas and New Mexico are the two states that make up the Southwest. While providing a fantastic view of the White Sands desert, the environment is fairly dusty and desert-like. The change in scenery is brought on by the fly geysers and the never-ending rows of cacti as one travels further into Arizona, Utah, or Nevada.
History:
Christopher Columbus gave inhabitants with far-off Asian roots the appellation “Indians” when he found a new continent on behalf of the King of Spain on October 12, 1492. The earth is a sphere. The first permanent Spanish colony was founded in 1565 in Saint-Augustine (modern-day Florida), in the northern portion of these regions (called America in honor of the explorer Amerigo Vespucci). The history of America is divided into some periods. Let’s know more about this.
16th-17th centuries: The Colonial Period
Populated by perhaps around 4 million Native Americans, the North American space was the subject of European desires from the 16th century and of colonial settlements in the 17th century. Ultimately it was the British who dominated. Under their pressure, the French were led to surrender Canada (1763) and the indigenous tribes of the east to retreat towards the Appalachians and the west.
The South was initially discovered by navigators in the Gulf of Mexico (Hernando de Soto discovered the Mississippi in 1541), or by explorers heading north from Mexico towards the huge plains and the Pacific coast. French explorers were the first to recognize the eastern coast, followed by English explorers Hawkins (1564), Barlow (1584), and Sir Walter Raleigh, who established a transient colony in Virginia (1585–1589). The land of the future Union, which appeared to be lacking the riches being sought, was nearly devoid of Europeans in the 16th century between the French posts in Canada and the Spanish posts in Florida. The different Indian tribes are dispersed over their entirety.
While Europeans established themselves on the east coast, a series of expeditions from Canada were driven by the need for furs and the desire to convert the Indians: Nicolet reached Lake Michigan in 1634; P. Allouez reached Lake Superior in 1665; Louis Joliet reached the confluence of the Mississippi and the Arkansas in 1673; and Cavelier de La Salle reached the mouth of the Mississippi in 1682. French Louisiana was thus established.
Some of the thirteen English colonies established between 1607 and 1733 were founded by trading companies: the London Company founded Virginia after 105 colonists traveled up the James River to found Jamestown (1607); the Plymouth Company founded Massachusetts after a group of dissidents known as the Pilgrim Fathers (pilgrims) landed on Cape Cod in 1620 and traveled across the ocean on the Mayflower. As a result, they are run by governors who are appointed by the firms, after which they become royal colonies.
Following the dissolution of the Dutch territories in 1664, Nieuw Amsterdam was renamed New York, giving rise to the colonies of New York, where the Dutch had landed in 1623; Finally, from New Jersey (1664), where the Dutch had to relinquish control over the settlement of the Swedes in 1638.
American War of Independence:
The Indian threat persisted in the 17th century despite concerted destruction efforts (the Connecticut and Massachusetts War against the Pequot Indians in 1636–1637 and King Philip’s War in 1675–1676), which were fueled by the Canadians’ desire to eliminate English traders’ competition with the Iroquois, who supplied the Iroquois with furs.
The colonies resisted throughout the War of the Spanish Succession (1701–1714), stuck between French–Spanish expeditions from Cuba to the Carolinas and French–Indian attacks on New England (1704–1708). However, the issue between the English traders who wanted to cross the Allegheny and the Montreal coursers who wanted to keep their lands and maintain free trade with Louisiana was not at all resolved by the Treaty of Utrecht.
The two groups utilized the Indians for mutual killings while constructing a number of rival forts in the Great Lakes and Ohio region until 1744. The War of the Austrian Succession (1740–1748) saw a localized continuation of the military conflict, which persisted until George Washington and the Virginian militias capitulated in July 1754 at Fort Necessity in opposition to Fort Duquesne.
The Seven Years’ War (1756–1763), which ended happily for England with the Treaty of Paris in 1763, allowed the English colonies in North America to spread beyond the Appalachian line as far as the Ohio and the Mississippi, whose right bank was simultaneously ceded by France to Spain to make up for France’s abandonment of Florida to England.
1787-1861: Territorial Expansion
The English army surrendered at Yorktown (Virginia) on October 19, 1781. In 1783, the Treaty of Versailles put an official end to hostilities. Washington was inaugurated as the nation’s first president in 1789 after the constitution was approved in 1787. Already, the conflict between Jefferson, a supporter of colonial autonomy, and federalist Washington foreshadows future conflicts. The development of states continued at the start of the 19th century. Napoleon’s Louisiana was purchased in 1803. The Rockies are explored by Lewis and Clark; to the east of them, the Americans reverted to British demands, starting a new conflict (1812–1815). It would take until 1846 for the 49° parallel to be firmly confirmed as the northern border.
Gaining a military advantage over Southwest Mexico in 1848, purchasing Alaska from Russia in 1867, and annexing Hawaii along with a number of related bases and spaces in the Caribbean and Pacific to the outcome of the War of 1812).
In time to relocate to the south, where a conflict with Mexico broke out and handed control of Texas and California to the United States. There were 31 states in the Union in 1850. For their part, the Indians have no cause to celebrate these developments. Conflicts over sovereignty (theirs being overwhelmingly denied to them) have completely devastated them. They will stand up against intrusions and deceit throughout the second part of the century. The American army benefited from the Indian Wars, which ended dishonorably on December 29, 1890, with the murder of the Sioux at Wounded Knee (South Dakota).
1861-1919: The Rise of an International Power
A great agricultural, commercial, and industrial power emerged that served as a laboratory for modernity and produced a specific way of life, based on the democratization of consumption, the American Way of Life. This was made possible by demographic development that was partially linked to powerful waves of immigration, despite a bloody civil war between Northerners and Southerners over the preeminence of the Union over state law and the question of slavery (1861–1865).
1919-1929: Isolation Despite Success
The United States’ long-standing policy of isolationism, which kept it away from European politics, finally broke way in 1917 when it allied with the Allies. They turned their attention once more to internal growth after becoming dissatisfied with the peace conditions.
1929-1945: The Second World War, to isolationism,
Beginning in 1929, the United States had to deal with the imbalances brought on by this unchecked growth and the worst economic catastrophe in its history, which also had an impact on the rest of the world. However, the Second World War, which they entered into in December 1941, and the “New Deal” and its policies, which described the beginnings of a welfare state, allowed them to overcome this “Great Depression” and solidify their position as a superpower.
Japan recently experienced two nuclear attacks on August 14. The world is now different. The framework for the current Cold War with the Soviet Union is provided by the Yalta division. While the Red Army wedges Eastern Europe into Russian communism, the Marshall Plan acclimates Western Europe to the resurgent American dominance. The Warsaw Pact was founded in 1955, and NATO was established in 1949. At the UN, we keep ourselves in check. The Korean War intensified the Cold War between 1950 and 1953. Senator McCarthy, who sees red, believes it has paranoid overtones in the United States. Stalin passes away. With Khrushchev’s USSR, Dwight Eisenhower’s directives were somewhat looser. The fight for black civil rights is gaining momentum inside.
The economy operates smoothly, much like a Buick engine. After beating back the Soviets in Cuba, John Kennedy sent military advisors to South Vietnam, replacing the veteran soldier with the young man who would lead the nation into a new conflict. Although it is yet unclear what the Vietnam War will stand for in Vietnamese history, it is undeniably an American tragedy that will harm the self-confidence that was fostered by the 1945 successes. War weighs heavily on Kennedy, Johnson, Nixon, and Ford; Carter will still pay a price in Iran. The nation inspires admiration or disdain on its own scale: the world. Ronald Reagan, a devoted Republican, would raise moral standards thanks to a favorable economic environment. The former actor will oversee the collapse of the Soviet Union while containing an Islamist Iran. It is pleasing to see the arrogant attitude, which hides a persistent political realism.
George Bush continued in the same vein with his impressive pyrotechnic displays during the first Gulf War (January–February 1991). The country is in a recession from 1989 to 1992; the social crisis is evident. On the other side, economic policy intensifies tensions and worsens the situation. Then, voters supported Democrat Bill Clinton. This makes an effort to lower deficits, inflation, and unemployment. He partially succeeds. His administration is engaged in a lot of diplomatic (and perhaps military) activity in places including Somalia, Russia, the former Yugoslavia, Iraq, and the signing of the 1993 Israeli-Palestinian agreement. a free trade pact with Mexico and Canada (Alena).
However, global illnesses continue, evolve, and get worse. On September 11, 2001, the United States suffered a significant terrorist attack on its soil, just as George Bush Junior was narrowly elected. The boys set forth once more to assault Al-Qaeda or other more or less established rogue regimes; some victories are recompensed with coffins draped in the tricolor. Once more, the war exhausts the nation. who merely requests that you believe in him. Barack Obama has just given him back this assurance, restoring him to what, at his core, makes an American: the capacity to cross boundaries.
Image: https://img.freepik.com/free-photo/happy-young-ethnic-woman-with-american-flag_23-2148167107.jpg
Political Structure:
Every four years, adults above the age of 18 cast ballots to choose the President and Vice President of the United States. The White House is where the president resides in the nation’s capital, Washington, D.C.
The Senate and the House of Representatives are the two houses of Congress. Each of the 100 senators represents one of the 50 states and is elected to a six-year term. Elections for the 435 representatives are held every two years.
The 50 states and the District of Columbia collectively make up the federal constitutional republic known as the United States. Executive power: Every four years, the president is chosen by a college of “major electors” who are chosen by direct universal suffrage in each of the 50 States. He can only have his term renewed once. Both the president and vice president are chosen at the same time. What we refer to as a “ticket” is formed by them. The head of state and the head of government are the Presidents of the Republic. With the approval of the Senate, the president appoints him.
The Congress, which consists of the House of Representatives (435 members) and the Senate (100 members), wields legislative authority. In each state, representatives and senators are chosen by direct universal suffrage. The population of a state determines how many representatives it has. This explains why the most populous state, California, has 52 representatives whereas smaller states, like Vermont or Delaware, only have one. A representative has a two-year term in office. Each state has two senators. They have a six-year contract. Every two years, a two-thirds majority renews the Senate.
The Constitution of the United States:
The Annapolis Convention, which voted on the election of the Philadelphia Convention, was called due to the urgency of new institutions in September 1786. On September 17, 1787, the 55 delegates who were still in office (out of the 65 delegates chosen by state legislatures) drafted the Federal Constitution of the United States, which is still in force today. It affirms the existence of an American country made up of independent, but not sovereign, states. It is a work of compromise that tries to ensure while respecting autonomy, shared defense, and the protection of the general interest. Although there is a strict separation of powers, there is also a bicameral congress, a president who must carry out the laws, and a supreme court.
States and Territories:
Over time, the United States expanded from its initial 13 colonies in the east to its present 50 states, 48 of which are tied together to form the contiguous United States. So, let’s know the states and territories of the USA.
States
There are 50 of them at the moment, and they are united as a federation. Each has a government and is able to enact laws governing a specific territory that the state administers.
Alabama:
With a total size of more than 135,000 square kilometers, Alabama is the thirty-first largest state in the US. On a map, Alabama can be found in the southwest corner of the nation. Tennessee, Florida, Mississippi, and the state of Tennessee form its northern, southern, eastern, and western borders, respectively.
Alabama’s southernmost point features a shoreline that runs along the Gulf of Mexico. The state is near the Gulf of Mexico at sea level and rises to an elevation of 550 meters in the northeastern Appalachian Mountains.
Alabama’s connection to the civil rights movement of the 1950s and 1960s makes it a land rich in cuisine, entertainment, and history. African Americans have a special place in their hearts and minds for Alabama. Americans and those promoting equality globally.
Tourists have been drawn to Alabama and the rest of the Deep South for more than a century because of the area’s rich history, breathtaking scenery, and welcoming people. It’s a place with a lot to offer tourists, from tiny vacation communities along the Gulf Coast to vast cities inland.
The majority of visitors arrive to see old Birmingham, Alabama’s evocative beauty, and its attractions. The beaches along the bay, Rocket City Huntsville, and Montgomery, the state capital, are a few of the most well-liked locations.
History:
The state’s history actually started in the first millennium BC. Naturally, the name “Alabama” did not exist at that time, but trade was busy and a variety of people resided in the locations where it is situated now. By the way, the Muskogean tribes who lived in these areas for generations were known by the name Alibamu, from whence the state’s name derives. If we’re talking about more recent history, Alabama was once a part of Georgia. However, it was incorporated into the United States in 1819. The state of Alabama had extreme economic suffering throughout the war years, which lasted from the outbreak of the Civil War until the end of World War II. The local population did, in fact, rely primarily on agricultural growth. After the end of World War II, though, the state started to place more of an emphasis on other pursuits, including heavy industry, technology, and, of course, education.
Alaska:
The biggest peninsula in the Western Hemisphere, Alaska is located in the far northwest of the North American continent. Alaska’s westernmost region is located in the Eastern Hemisphere as a result of the 180th meridian passing across the state’s Aleutian Islands. Therefore, Alaska theoretically belongs to both hemispheres.
History:
The Aleut word “Alaxsxaq,” which sometimes goes by the spelling “Alyeska,” means “mainland” and is where the term “Alaska” originates. Alaska was first made known to outsiders in 1741 when Danish explorer Vitus Bering saw it on his arduous journey from Siberia. Russian whalers and fur traders founded the first settlement in Alaska in 1784 on Kodiak Island.In 1867, the United States bought Alaska from Russia. Numerous miners and settlers arrived in Alaska during the 1890s due to gold rushes in Alaska and the surrounding Yukon Territory. The United States of America granted Alaska territorial status in 1912. Alaska became a state of the United States on January 3, 1959.
Arizona:
Arizona is the sixth largest state in the country in terms of area. Arizona is surrounded by Mexico in the south, Nevada in the west, Utah in the east, Nevada in the northwest, and New Mexico in the north. The Colorado Plateau, which is located in the state’s northwest region, is where the Grand Canyon runs. Silver and gold are both produced in Arizona, although copper is the most abundant metal there.
History:
Before the advent of written history, people existed in the present-day state of Arizona at least 20,000 years ago. However, in the 1200s, this civilization vanished, most likely as a result of a drought. The territory was inhabited by Native American tribes such as the Hopi, Zuni, Navajo, and Apache much later; 22 tribes still call reservations in the state home today.
The first Spanish explorers came to Arizona in the 1530s, but up until the 1840s, it was a part of Mexico, along with modern-day California, Utah, Nevada, and New Mexico. After winning the Mexican-American War in 1848, the United States took control of the territory. Arizona became a U.S. territory in 1863 and the 48th state to join the Union in 1912.
Arkansas:
Missouri forms the northern boundary with Arkansas, followed by Tennessee and Mississippi in the east, Louisiana in the south, Texas in the southwest, and Oklahoma in the west. The Mississippi River almost entirely defines its eastern border. There are five regions that make up the state. The only state in the United States that actively mines for diamonds is Arkansas.
History:
Around 11,650 B.C., the earliest inhabitants of the region that is now Arkansas began to settle there. Around 650 A.D., thousands of years later, a tribe of Native Americans known as the Plum Bayou constructed the strange mud mounds that are still visible today at Toltec Mounds Archaeological State Park. The Caddo, Chickasaw, Osage, Quapaw, and Tunica were some of the other Native American tribes that inhabited the area.
Hernando de Soto, a Spanish explorer, was the first European to arrive in the region in 1541. The area was claimed by France in 1682 as a piece of the vast Louisiana Territory, which also included the majority of Central America. The United States acquired that region in 1803.
The United States acquired that region in 1803. Nearly 30 years later, the Indian Removal Act was passed by Congress, forcing Native Americans to relocate to territory west of the Mississippi River. On this trek, known as the Trail of Tears, thousands of Native Americans perished. Arkansas joined the union as the 25th state a few years later.
California:
Nevada, Arizona, Mexico, and the Pacific Ocean form California’s western, northern, eastern, and southern borders, respectively. California is the name of a fictional paradise that appears in a 16th-century Spanish novel. The Golden State moniker was most likely given to California by the gold rush and its state flower, the golden poppy.
History:
The first Europeans arrived in the 16th century, led by Spanish explorers. However, California came under Mexican administration when it separated from Spain in 1821. At the conclusion of the Mexican-American War in 1848, California was admitted as a U.S. territory. California was admitted as a state in 1850.
Colorado:
Because Colorado became a state in the same year that the United States celebrated its 100th birthday, it is known as the Centennial State. Utah borders Colorado to the west, New Mexico to the south, Oklahoma to the east, Kansas to the north, and Wyoming to the east. The Four Corners, the only location in the US where you can stand in four states at once, is where the southwest corner of the state intersects with Utah, Arizona, and New Mexico.
History:
The first Europeans to reach Colorado were Spanish conquistadors in the 1500s. The first Americans moved to the region in 1858 after finding gold in Cherry Creek (modern-day Denver), and Colorado became a state in 1876.
Connecticut:
The word “Connecticut” is derived from a Native American phrase called “Quinatucquet”, which approximately translates to “beside the long tidal river.” It alludes to the Connecticut River, which traverses the state’s center. Massachusetts, Rhode Island, the Long Island Sound, and New York form the northern, eastern, southern, and western borders of this New England state.
History:
In this area, there were Mohegan, Pequot, and Niantic Native American tribes. The first European settlement in Connecticut was founded in 1633 after the arrival of Dutch traders in 1614. Early in the 1630s, both Dutch and English colonists established towns in Connecticut, and the region quickly became a British colony. Along with delegates from the other American colonies, Connecticut’s representatives signed the Declaration of Independence in 1776. The American Revolution resulted from this and lasted until 1783. Connecticut became the fifth state to ratify or sign the U.S. Constitution five years later.
Delaware:
Delaware is located on the Delmarva peninsula, which is on the east coast. It shares borders with Maryland on the south and west, Pennsylvania on the north, the Delaware Bay, Delaware River, New Jersey, and the Atlantic Ocean on the east.
History:
Dutch, English, and Swedish colonists all settled there in the 1600s. The English formally took control of the region in 1674 after these Europeans engaged in a battle for the area. However, Delaware’s declaration of independence from England in 1776 was one of the events that led to the Revolutionary War. Delaware became a state of the US in 1787 after the US had won the war.
All slaves in the United States, including those in Delaware, were declared free individuals by the Thirteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution in 1865.
Florida:
In the region, there were Timucua, Apalachee, Calusa, and Creek Native American tribes. In search of gold and silver, Spanish conquistador Ponce de León went to Florida in 1513.
History:
Spanish rule over Florida was transferred to the British in 1763 in return for the territory that is now Havana, Cuba. However, Spain regained control about two decades later as part of the peace agreement that put an end to the Revolutionary War. In 1845, Florida was formally admitted as the 27th state. There are still Seminoles living in Florida today.
Georgia:
King George II, who granted the colony’s charter in 1732, was honored with the name Georgia. Tennessee, South Carolina, the Atlantic Ocean, Florida, and Alabama form Georgia’s northern, eastern, southern, and western borders, respectively.
History:
Georgia was founded as the 13th colony in 1733, and in 1788 it was admitted as the fourth state of the United States. Georgia, however, departed the Union at the outbreak of the Civil War in 1861 and didn’t re-join until the war’s end in 1865.
Hawaii:
Hawaii is an island state in the Western United States that is located in the Pacific Ocean roughly 2,000 miles from the American mainland. It is the only U.S. state that is located outside of North America, an archipelago, and a tropical region. Hawaii is made up of 137 volcanic islands, which almost entirely make up the Hawaiian archipelago;
History:
Between 1000 and 1200 CE, when the Polynesians first settled in Hawaii, there were multiple distinct chiefdoms there. The first known non-Polynesian to visit the archipelago was British explorer James Cook in 1778; early British influence can be seen in the state flag, which features a Union Jack.
Kamehameha was crowned as Hawaii’s first king in 1810. The 1880s saw the continuation of royal sovereignty over the islands. Hawaii was admitted as a U.S. territory in 1898. Iolani Palace, the sole royal structure on American soil, can still be visited today, even though it was designated the 50th state in 1959.
Idaho:
Utah and Nevada border Idaho to the south, Montana and Wyoming to the east, Canada to the north, Oregon and Washington to the west, and Utah to the south.
History:
Meriwether Lewis and William Clark, two American explorers, entered this region in 1805, becoming the first non-natives known to have done so. Up until 1846, the area was claimed by both Great Britain and the United States. Idaho was admitted as the 43rd state in 1890. Today, Idaho is still home to the Coeur d’Alene, Kootenai, Nez Perce, Shoshone-Paiute, and Shoshone-Bannock tribes.
Illinois:
Wisconsin forms Illinois’ northern boundary; Lake Michigan, Indiana, and Kentucky form its eastern border; Kentucky and Missouri form its southern border; and Missouri and Iowa form its western border. Three regions can be distinguished throughout the state.
History:
French explorers Jacques Marquette and Louis Jolliet came to the region for the first time as Europeans in 1673. Illinois joined the territory of Louisiana, a French colony, in 1717. But the French relinquished, or handed up, the province to Britain in 1763 at the conclusion of the French and Indian War. Illinois was made a U.S. territory after the American Revolution, and it was admitted as the 21st state in 1818.
Indiana:
This state in the Midwest is bounded to the north by Michigan and Lake Michigan, to the east by Ohio and Kentucky, to the south by Kentucky, and to the west by Illinois. There are three major regions that make up the state.
History:
Samuel de Chaplain, a French explorer, was among the first Europeans to encounter the region in about 1614. The French had taken over authority of the region by the late 1600s. The French and Indian War, which took place between 1754 and 1763, saw the French and English battle it out for control of the area.
British handed Indiana to the United States in 1783, marking the conclusion of the American Revolution. Indiana became the 19th state in 1816. The state supported the Union during the American Civil War (1861–1865).
Iowa:
This state in the Midwest is bounded to the north by South Dakota and Minnesota, to the east by Wisconsin and Illinois, to the south by Illinois and Missouri, and to the west by Nebraska and South Dakota. Iowa is divided into three regions, according to some sources.
History:
French explorers arrived in the region in 1673, and France claimed the territory in 1682. Control of the region swung back and forth between Spain and France during the course of the following century as a result of various wars waged between them. Through the Louisiana Purchase, the United States bought the area in 1803. In 1846, Iowa became the 29th state.
Kansas:
Nebraska lies to the north of Kansas, followed by Missouri to the east, Oklahoma to the south, and Colorado to the west. Although the state is well renowned for its extensive plains, it is not entirely flat.
History:
Native American tribes such as the Kansa, Osage, Pawnee, Kiowa, and Comanche eventually inhabited the area thousands of years later. Francisco Vasquez de Coronado, a Spanish explorer, arrived in the region in 1541 and was the first European to do so. In 1803, when the United States acquired this area from France along with a lot more, it became a U.S. territory. The Louisiana Purchase was the name of this deal.
Kentucky:
In the north, where Indiana and Ohio form a squiggly border with Kentucky, the Ohio River acts as a border. To the east are West Virginia and Virginia, to the south is Tennessee, and to the west are Missouri and Illinois.
History:
Thousands of years later, the country was inhabited by Native American tribes like as the Cherokee, Shawnee, Chickasaw, and Yuchi. In 1776, Virginia annexed Kentucky and turned it into one of its colony’s counties. Kentucky was admitted to the Union as the fifteenth state on June 1, 1792.
Louisiana:
Arkansas borders Louisiana to the north, Mississippi and the Gulf of Mexico to the east, Texas to the south and the Gulf of Mexico to the west. Three geographical regions can be distinguished throughout the state.
History:
Hernando de Soto, an adventurer, claimed the region for Spain in 1541. Then, in 1682, France seized control of the area. Louisiana became the 18th state in 1812.
Maine:
Maine, the largest state in New England, is bordered to the north and east by Canada, to the south by the Atlantic Ocean, and to the west by New Hampshire. Three geographic regions can be distinguished by the terrain.
History:
Leif Ericson, a Viking adventurer, may have traveled to the region in the year 1000 with his crew. A little over 600 years later, some of the earliest permanent European towns in Maine were founded by British and French settlers. Southwest Maine joined the Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1652. Maine broke away from Massachusetts in 1820 and joined the union as the 23rd state.
Maryland:
The states of Pennsylvania to the north, Delaware and the Atlantic Ocean to the east, Virginia and the Atlantic Ocean to the south, and West Virginia to the west all about Maryland. There are five distinct geographic areas that make up the state.
History:
One of the first Europeans to reach the area was Captain John Smith in 1608. Then, in 1632, the Englishman George Calvert received permission from the English king to found the Maryland colony. In 1776, Maryland ratified the Declaration of Independence. Maryland became the seventh state in the union in 1788, and two years later contributed some of its territory to the establishment of Washington, D.C.
Massachusetts:
Massachusetts is a New England state that is bordered to the north by New Hampshire and Vermont, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, to the south by Rhode Island and Connecticut, and to the west by New York.
History:
Later, Native American tribes including the Wampanoag, Mohegan, and Mohican inhabited the area. In 1788, five years after the war’s end, Massachusetts was admitted as the sixth state to the Union.
Michigan:
The Great Lakes Superior, Huron, Michigan, and Erie all border Michigan. It shares borders with Canada and the Great Lakes in the east, north, and west as well as Indiana, Ohio, and Wisconsin to the south.
History:
The land was inhabited by many Native American tribes, including the Kickapoo, Miami, Ojibwe, Potawatomi, Menominee, Fox, and Sauk. Today, Michigan is still home to eleven Native American tribes. Around 1618, French explorers arrived there. The region was ruled by France until the middle of the eighteenth century when England overcame it in the French and Indian War (1754–1763). Michigan was admitted as a U.S. territory in 1805. In 1837, a free Michigan became a member of the Union.
Minnesota:
Minnesota’s northern border is with Canada, its eastern border with Lake Superior and Wisconsin, its southern border with Iowa, and its western border with North and South Dakota.
History:
Many years later, the country was inhabited by Native American tribes such as the Dakota Sioux, Arapaho, Cheyenne, Iowa, Omaha, Winnebago, and Ojibwe. Later, through treaties with the Dakota Indians, Minnesota was enlarged, and in 1858 it became the 32nd state.
Mississippi:
The Gulf of Mexico and Louisiana is to the south, Tennessee is to the north, Alabama is to the east, Louisiana and Arkansas are to the west, and the Gulf of Mexico and Louisiana are to the south. Its western border is formed by the Mississippi River. There are two geographical regions that make up the state.
History:
The first European to survey the region was the Spanish adventurer Alonso Alvarez de Pineda in 1519, but more than a century later, the French explorer Sieur de la Salle claimed the territory for France. Mississippi was made a U.S. territory in 1798, and it was admitted as a state to the Union in 1817.
Missouri:
Iowa, Illinois, Kentucky, and Tennessee are Missouri’s northern neighbors; Arkansas is its southern neighbor; and Oklahoma, Kansas, and Nebraska are its western neighbors. The Mississippi River forms practically the whole wavy eastern boundary of the state.
History:
Native American tribes lived in Missouri before the arrival of the Europeans. Father Jacques Marquette and Louis Jolliet, two French explorers, crossed the Missouri River into Missouri in 1673. When outlining the area, Father Marquette was the one to use the name “Missouri” for the first time. Missouri was a part of the territory that the United States purchased from France in 1803, along with the rest of Louisiana. Prior to the creation of the Missouri Territory in 1812, Missouri was a part of the Louisiana Territory. Missouri was asked to join the Union and become a state by 1817. Missouri was admitted as the 24th state on August 10, 1821.
Montana:
French fur traders made the first forays into Montana in the 1700s. As part of the Louisiana Purchase in 1803, the United States acquired the majority of Montana from the French. Parts of Montana were a part of many U.S. territories between 1848 and 1864, including the Oregon Territory, Washington Territory, Dakota Territory, and Idaho Territory.
History:
Montana’s northern boundary is with Canada, its eastern border with North Dakota and South Dakota, its southern border with Wyoming and Idaho, and its western border with Idaho.
Nebraska:
Nebraska is surrounded by South Dakota to the north, Iowa, Missouri, Kansas, and Colorado to the south and west, Wyoming to the west, and South Dakota to the east. The Dissected Till Plains and the Great Plains are the two main geographic divisions of the area.
History:
Francisco de Coronado, a Spanish explorer, was perhaps the first European to land in Nebraska in 1541. West of the Mississippi River, France ruled a sizable portion of the continent in 1800. As part of the Louisiana Purchase, the United States acquired this region from the French in 1803, including Nebraska. The Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854 established the Nebraska Territory. Nebraska was admitted to the Union as the 37th state on March 1, 1867.
Nevada:
Nevada is surrounded by California in the west, Oregon and Idaho in the north, Utah and Arizona in the east, California and Arizona in the south, and California and California. It’s also the driest state with the most mountains in the union.
History:
In the 1700s, a Spanish friar named Francisco Garcés became the first European to set foot in the region. Up until the 1800s, only a few more Europeans visited the area. Before the Mexican-American War, Nevada was regarded as being a part of Spain and later Mexico. Nevada joined the United States in 1848 as part of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, which marked the end of the war. Nevada was divided up into the Utah Territory in 1850 before becoming its own territory in 1861. Nevada became the 36th state to be admitted on October 31, 1864.
New Hampshire:
Canada is New Hampshire’s northern neighbor; Maine and the Atlantic Ocean are to its east; Massachusetts is to its south; and Vermont is to its west.
History:
English explorer Martin Pring was among the first Europeans to travel to the area in 1603. In 1623, a small fishing outpost near the present-day city of Rye became the first English settlement. New Hampshire was recognized as an English province in 1679. It ratified the Constitution on June 21, 1788, making it the ninth state to do so.
New Jersey:
Pennsylvania and New York border New Jersey to the north, Long Island (a portion of New York) to the east, Delaware and Delaware Bay to the south, Pennsylvania to the west, and the Atlantic Ocean to the west.
History:
Giovanni da Verrazzano, an Italian adventurer who explored the coastline in 1524, was the first European to explore New Jersey. An English navy entered New York Harbour in 1664 and seized control of the area. The thirteen American colonies rose up in rebellion against Great Britain and proclaimed their independence in 1776. On December 18, 1787, New Jersey approved the new Constitution and became the third state to join the Union. In 1789, it was the first state to ratify the Bill of Rights.
New Mexico:
Colorado borders New Mexico to the north, Texas and Oklahoma to the east, Mexico to the south, and Arizona to the west. Arizona, Utah, and Colorado are all touched by it in the northwest, marking the lone location where four states converge.
History:
Conquistador Francisco Vazquez de Coronado of Spain landed in 1540 with a sizable army. He was looking for the rumored seven gold cities. New Mexico was recognized as a legitimate Spanish colony in 1598. Mexico gained its independence from Spain in 1821.
The Mexican-American War started in 1846 as a result of a border dispute between Texas and Mexico. The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo gave the United States dominion over New Mexico after they won the war in 1848. In 1850, New Mexico was admitted as a U.S. territory. On January 6, 1912, New Mexico became the 47th state to join the Union.
New York:
Canada and Lake Ontario are New York’s northern neighbors. Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and the Atlantic Ocean are its southern neighbors. Lake Erie is its western boundary. Connecticut, Massachusetts, and Vermont are its eastern neighbors.
History:
New Amsterdam was a colony founded by the Dutch in 1624 on what is now Manhattan Island. After the British seized power in the region in 1664, it was given the new name New York. The so-called French and Indian War broke out between France and England in 1754. The conflict raged on until 1763, with much of the combat occurring in New York. New York became a U.S. colony after the American Revolution in 1776, and subsequently a state in 1788.
North Carolina:
North Carolina is located west of the Atlantic Ocean, east of Tennessee, north of South Carolina, and south of Virginia. Visitors can witness three distinctive zones, each of which is marked by a diverse scenery, as they travel across North Carolina.
History:
In the 1500s, Europeans first arrived in North Carolina. On May 20, 1861, North Carolina formally broke away from the Union. It was one of the 11 states that fought the Union in the Civil War as the Confederate States of America.
North Dakota:
Canada lies to the north, Minnesota to the east, South Dakota to the south, and Montana to the west border of North Dakota. East-to-west elevation increases as the Rocky Mountains emerge.
History:
The area has been inhabited by Native American tribes such as the Mandan, Hidatsa, Cheyenne, and Dakota Sioux. The United States purchased the area in 1803 as part of the Louisiana Purchase. The area, which comprised both North and South Dakota, was known for a considerable amount of time as the Dakota territory. After American settlers arrived as a result of the construction of railroads in the late 1800s, North Dakota was admitted as a state in 1889.
Ohio:
Michigan and Lake Erie form the northern and eastern borders of Ohio, while Kentucky and West Virginia form the southern and western boundaries.
History:
French adventurer Robert de La Salle arrived in Ohio for the first time as a European in 1669. British colonists from the East Coast started to settle in the region in the early 1700s. From 1754 to 1763, France and Great Britain were at war with one another. Ohio became the 17th state to join the Union in 1803.
Oklahoma:
Colorado and Kansas border Oklahoma to the north, while Missouri and Arkansas border it to the east, Texas to the south, and New Mexico to the west.
History:
Spanish adventurer Francisco Vasquez de Coronado arrived in Oklahoma for the first time in 1541. Indian tribes in the Southeast were forced to give up their lands and relocate to the West after Congress passed the Indian Removal Act in 1830. Native American Territory was designated as Oklahoma. Oklahoma was divided into the Indian Territory and Oklahoma Territory in 1890. On November 6, 1907, Oklahoma became the number 46 state.
Oregon:
Washington borders Oregon to the north, Idaho to the east, Nevada, California, and the Pacific Ocean to the south.
History:
European explorers like Sir Francis Drake saw Oregon’s shoreline in the 1500s but avoided going ashore. In 1848, the Oregon Territory was created. Oregon was admitted to the Union as the 33rd state on February 14, 1859.
Pennsylvania:
New York and Lake Erie are Pennsylvania’s northern and eastern neighbors, respectively. West Virginia and Ohio are Pennsylvania’s western and southern neighbors.
History:
In 1608, English adventurer Captain John Smith met some local Native Americans while sailing up the Susquehanna River. Pennsylvania became the second state to ratify the Constitution and join the Union on December 12, 1787.
Rhode Island:
Rhode Island, the smallest state in the US, is only about 37 miles wide and 48 miles long. It shares borders with Connecticut to the west, Massachusetts to the north and east, and the Atlantic Ocean to the south.
History:
Italian explorer Giovanni da Verrazzano made the first known recorded European arrival in 1524. Roger Williams founded the first permanent European settlement in 1636. The colonists in New England engaged in combat with the local Native Americans from 1675 until 1676. On May 29, 1790, Rhode Island became the thirteenth state to join the Union.
South Carolina:
South Carolina is generally triangular in shape and is surrounded by Georgia to the south and west, North Carolina to the north, and the Atlantic Ocean to the east.
History:
The English built a sizable town in the area around 1670. Then they split the region into the colonies of North and South Carolina in 1710. The other American colonies, including South Carolina, desired their freedom from England. The American Revolution, which started in 1775, was a result of this. South Carolina saw more combat than any other colony throughout the war. In 1788, it was admitted as a US state.
South Dakota:
North Dakota, Minnesota, Iowa, Nebraska, Wyoming, and Montana form the northern, eastern, southern, and western borders of South Dakota.
History:
The first Europeans to set foot in South Dakota were the French explorers Francois and Louis-Joseph de La Verendrye in 1743. When the United States acquired the Louisiana Territory from France in 1803 for $15 million, South Dakota also became a part of the country. South Dakota was a part of the Dakota Territory until 1889. The territory was divided in two on November 2, 1889, and North and South Dakota were admitted as the 39th and 40th states, respectively.
Tennessee:
North Carolina, Kentucky, and Virginia form Tennessee’s northern and eastern borders, while Georgia, Alabama, and Mississippi form its southern and western boundaries. The Mississippi River forms its shaky western border.
History:
Spanish adventurer Hernando de Soto arrived in Tennessee for the first time in 1541. Britain seized control of the region following the French and Indian War in 1763 between France and Great Britain. Tennessee was established as a U.S. Territory in 1789, and on June 1, 1796, Congress admitted Tennessee as the country’s 16th state.
Texas:
Texas is surrounded by Mexico in the southwest, New Mexico in the northwest, Oklahoma in the north and northeast, Arkansas, Louisiana, and the Gulf of Mexico in the east.
History:
After Alonso Alvarez de Pineda charted the coastline in 1519, the Spanish made their way to Texas. When Mexico declared its independence from Spain in 1821, Texas was a part of that country. Despite their declaration of independence, the Texans were still at great risk from invasions from Mexico. Texas was admitted as the 28th state on December 29, 1845.
Utah:
Idaho and Wyoming border this western state to the north, while Colorado borders it to the east, Arizona to the south, and Nevada to the west. Arizona, New Mexico, and Colorado are all included in its southeast corner.
History:
Around 1776, the first Spanish explorers arrived on the continent. But not long after, in 1821, Mexico achieved its independence from Spain and seized control of some of the region. After winning the Mexican-American War in 1848, Mexico ceded Utah to the United States as part of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo. Utah became the 45th state in 1896.
Vermont:
One of the six New England states, which were settled by Puritans from England, is Vermont. Canada is its northern neighbor, followed by New Hampshire to the east, Massachusetts to the south, and New York to the west.
History:
Samuel de Champlain, a French explorer, claimed a portion of the area for France in 1609. The first permanent European settlement was thereafter constructed and claimed by the British in 1724. Vermont became the fourteenth state to join the Union in 1791.
Virginia:
West Virginia and Maryland are to the north of Virginia, as are North Carolina and Tennessee to the south, Kentucky and West Virginia to the west, and Maryland, Washington, D.C., and the Atlantic Ocean to the east.
History:
Jamestown, the first English settlement in what would eventually become the United States, was established in Virginia in 1607. Following the Revolutionary War, Virginia was admitted as the tenth state to the Union in 1788. Virginia withdrew from the Union, or what was then the United States, in 1861, or seceded. In 1870, roughly five years after the Civil War was over, Virginia rejoined the Union.
Washington:
Northwest of the country is where Washington is located. Idaho is to the east, Oregon is to the south, British Columbia, Canada, to the north, and the Pacific Ocean is to the west.
History:
The territory was claimed by Spain in 1775 by the Spanish explorer Captain Bruno Heceta, who made landfall on the Washington coast. Washington’s territory was divided between the United States and Great Britain throughout the early 1800s. Through the Oregon Treaty, the United States took possession of the area in 1846. Oregon seceded in 1853, and the Washington Territory was established. Washington was admitted to the Union as the 42nd state on November 11, 1889.
West Virginia:
Ohio, Pennsylvania, Maryland, and Ohio border West Virginia to the north; Virginia and Maryland to the east; Virginia and Kentucky to the south; and Ohio and Kentucky to the west.
History:
Initially, West Virginia was a part of the Virginia Colony, which England founded in 1606. The 1700s saw the first wave of settlers. They founded the town of New Mecklenburg in 1726. West Virginia became the 35th state on June 20, 1863.
Wisconsin:
This state in the Midwest is bounded to the north by Minnesota, Michigan, and Lake Superior, to the east by Lake Michigan, to the south by Illinois, and to the west by Iowa and Minnesota.
History:
French adventurer Jean Nicolet arrived in the area for the first time as a European in 1634. The French and Indian War between France and Britain started in 1754. Native Americans from the area participated in the battle on both the French and British sides. The British ultimately prevailed in the conflict, and in 1763 they took over much of the French territory, including Wisconsin. Wisconsin joined the US after the American Revolutionary War was declared over in 1783. It joined the Northwest Territory in 1787. By act of the US Congress in 1836, the Wisconsin Territory was established. On May 29, 1848, it became the 30th state to join the Union.
Wyoming:
Wyoming is bordered in the north by Montana, the west by Montana, Idaho, and Utah, the south by Utah and Colorado, and the east by Nebraska and South Dakota.
History:
Explorer François Louis Verendrye arrived as the first European in 1742. Wyoming became a U.S. territory in 1868, despite ongoing conflicts between Native Americans and the U.S. cavalry (U.S. Army soldiers who rode horses to war). Wyoming became the 44th state in 1890.
List All The States In USA:
| Name Of States | Capital City | Largest City | Population | Total Area | Per Capita Income | GDP | Major Airport | Tourism Attraction | ||
| (2020 Census) | (in km2) | |||||||||
| Alabama | Montgomery | Huntsville | 50,24,279 | 1,35,767 | $ 30,458 | $ 54,753 | Alabama Airports | U.S. Space & Rocket Center | ||
| Alaska | Juneau | Anchorage | 7,33,391 | 17,23,336 | $ 68,919 | 490000.63 | Ted Stevens Anchorage and Fairbanks International Airports | Denali National Park | ||
| Arizona | Phoenix | 71,51,502 | 2,95,234 | $ 56,667 | 4,58,949.80 | Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport | Grand Canyon | |||
| Arkansas | Little Rock | 30,11,524 | 1,37,732 | $ 51,787 | 126.53 | The Bill and Hillary Clinton National Airport (LIT) in Little Rock | Little Rock | |||
| The Northwest Arkansas National Airport (XNA) | ||||||||||
| California | Sacramento | Los Angeles | 3,95,38,223 | 4,23,967 | $ 77,339 | 3.59 trillion U.S. dollars | Los Angeles International Airport and San Francisco International Airport. | The Golden Gate Bridge | ||
| Colorado | Denver | 57,73,714 | 2,69,601 | $ 74,167 | 385.83 billion U.S. dollars | Denver International Airport (DEN) | Rocky Mountain National Park | |||
| Connecticut | Hartford | Bridgeport | 36,05,944 | 14,357 | $ 84,972 | $250.2b, | Bradley International Airport | Mystic Aquarium | ||
| Delaware | Dover | Wilmington | 9,89,948 | 6,446 | $72,724 | 65.75 billion U.S. dollars | Wilmington Airport | Air Mobility Command Museum | ||
| Florida | Tallahassee | Jacksonville | 2,15,38,187 | 1,70,312 | $ 63,597 | $1.4 trillion | Orlando International Airport | Miami | ||
| Georgia | Atlanta | 1,07,11,908 | 1,53,910 | $ 15,950 | $80,611 billion | Atlanta Hartsfield–Jackson International Airport | Stone Mountain | |||
| Hawaii | Honolulu | 14,55,271 | 28,313 | $ 61,175 | $75.3b | Honolulu International Airport | Oahu | |||
| Idaho | Boise | 18,39,106 | 2,16,443 | $ 54,537 | $110.8 billion | Boise Airport | Shoshone Falls | |||
| Illinois | Springfield | Chicago | 1,28,12,508 | 1,49,995 | $ 68,822 | 797.97 billion U.S. dollars | Chicago’s O’Hare International Airport | The Art Institute of Chicago | ||
| Indiana | Indianapolis | 67,85,528 | 94,326 | $ 57,930 | 352.96 billion U.S. dollars | Indianapolis International Airport | Indiana Dunes National Park | |||
| Iowa | Des Moines | 31,90,369 | 1,45,746 | 177.09 billion U.S. dollars | Des Moines International Airport | Maquoketa Caves State Park | ||||
| $ 69,021 | ||||||||||
| Kansas | Topeka | Wichita | 29,37,880 | 2,13,100 | $ 60,152 | 164.94 billion U.S. dollars | Wichita Dwight D. Eisenhower National Airport | Sedgwick County Zoo | ||
| Kentucky | Frankfort | Louisville | 45,05,836 | 1,04,656 | $ 52,109 | 201.38 billion U.S. dollars | Mammoth Cave National Park | |||
| Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky International Airport | ||||||||||
| Louisiana | Baton Rouge | New Orleans | 46,57,757 | 1,35,659 | $ 54,622 | 217.16 billion U.S. dollars | Louis Armstrong New Orleans International Airport | The Old State Capitol | ||
| Maine | Augusta | Portland | 13,62,359 | 91,633 | $ 59,463 | 64.77 billion U.S. dollars | Portland International Jetport | Acadia National Park | ||
| Maryland | Annapolis | Baltimore | 61,77,224 | 32,131 | $ 70,730 | 488115.80000 Mil. of $ | Baltimore/Washington International (BWI) Thurgood Marshall Airport | National Aquarium | ||
| Massachusetts | Boston | 70,29,917 | 27,336 | $ 84,945 | $688,391,600,000 | Boston Logan International Airport | Joseph Sylvia State Beach | |||
| Michigan | Lansing | Detroit | 1,00,77,331 | 2,50,487 | $ 56,813 | 490.32 billion U.S. dollars | Detroit Metropolitan Wayne County Airport | Mackinac Island | ||
| Minnesota | Saint Paul | Minneapolis | 57,06,494 | 2,25,163 | $ 68,010 | 350.31 billion U.S. dollars | Minneapolis–Saint Paul International Airport (MSP) | Voyageurs National Park | ||
| Mississippi | Jackson | 29,61,279 | 1,25,438 | $ 46,248 | $136.0 billion | Jackson-Evers International Airport | Mississippi Petrified Forest | |||
| Missouri | Jefferson City | Kansas City | 61,54,913 | 1,80,540 | $ 55,159 | 300.68 billion U.S. dollars | St. Louis Lambert International Airport | Meramec Caverns | ||
| Montana | Helena | Billings | 10,84,225 | 3,80,831 | $ 57,719 | 49.75 billion U.S. dollars | Bozeman Yellowstone International Airport | Glacier National Park | ||
| Nebraska | Lincoln | Omaha | 19,61,504 | 2,00,330 | $ 63,321 | $122.7b | Eppley Airfield | Scotts Bluff National Monument | ||
| Nevada | Carson City | Las Vegas | 31,04,614 | 2,86,380 | $ 61,282 | 165.46 billion U.S. dollars | Las Vegas McCarran International Airport | Red Rock Canyon National Conservation Area | ||
| New Hampshire | Concord | Manchester | 13,77,529 | 24,214 | $ 74,663 | 83 billion U.S. dollars | Manchester-Boston Regional Airport | Lost River Gorge & Boulder Caves | ||
| New Jersey | Trenton | Newark | 92,88,994 | 22,591 | $ 78,700 | $569.5b | Newark Liberty International Airport | Paterson Great Falls National Historical Park | ||
| New Mexico | Santa Fe | Albuquerque | 21,17,522 | 3,14,917 | $ 51,500 | $95.3b | Albuquerque International Sunport | Chaco Culture National Historical Park | ||
| New York | Albany | New York City | 2,02,01,249 | 1,41,297 | $ 78,089 | $2.1 trillion | John F. Kennedy International Airport | Statue of Liberty | ||
| North Carolina | Raleigh | Charlotte | 1,04,39,388 | 1,39,391 | $ 57,416 | 559.51 billion U.S. dollars | Charlotte-Douglas International Airport | the Great Smoky Mountains National Park | ||
| North Dakota | Bismarck | Fargo | 7,79,094 | 1,83,108 | $ 66,184 | 53.13 billion U.S. dollars | Bismarck Municipal Airport | Theodore Roosevelt National Park | ||
| Ohio | Columbus | 1,17,99,448 | 1,16,098 | $ 34,526 | 638.91 billion U.S. dollars | Cleveland Hopkins International Airport | Hocking Hills State Park | |||
| Oklahoma | Oklahoma City | 39,59,353 | 1,81,037 | $ 54,998 | 191.39 billion U.S. dollars | Will Rogers World Airport | Oklahoma Aquarium | |||
| Oregon | Salem | Portland | 42,37,256 | 2,54,799 | $ 62,767 | $229.5b | Portland International Airport | Crater Lake National Park | ||
| Pennsylvania | Harrisburg | Philadelphia | 1,30,02,700 | 1,19,280 | $ 65,167 | $722.4b | Philadelphia International Airport | Liberty Bell | ||
| Rhode Island | Providence | 10,97,379 | 4,001 | 55.41 billion U.S. dollars | Rhode Island T.F. Green International Airport | The Cliff Walk | ||||
| $ 69,021 | ||||||||||
| South Carolina | Columbia | Charleston | 51,18,425 | 82,933 | $ 53,320 | Charleston Airport | Falls Park on the Reedy | |||
| $292.9 billion (2022) | ||||||||||
| South Dakota | Pierre | Sioux Falls | 8,86,667 | 1,99,729 | $ 65,806 | 49.81 billion U.S. dollars | Sioux Falls Airport | Mount Rushmore National Memorial | ||
| Badlands National Park | ||||||||||
| Custer State Park | ||||||||||
| Tennessee | Nashville | 69,10,840 | 1,09,153 | $ 58,279 | $475,755,100,000 | Nashville International Airport | The Great Smoky Mountains National Park | |||
| Texas | Austin | Houston | 2,91,45,505 | 6,95,662 | $ 61,985 | 3,04,191 | Dallas Fort Worth International Airport | The Alamo | ||
| Utah | Salt Lake City | 32,71,616 | 2,19,882 | $ 57,925 | Salt Lake City International Airport | Zion National Park | ||||
| 2,48,176.30 | ||||||||||
| Vermont | Montpelier | Burlington | 6,43,077 | 24,906 | $ 63,206 | 31.4 billion U.S. dollars | Burlington International Airport (BTV) | Green Mountain National Forest | ||
| Virginia | Richmond | Virginia Beach | 86,31,393 | 1,10,787 | $ 68,211 | $498.8b | Norfolk International Airport | Luray Caverns | ||
| Washington | Olympia | Seattle | 77,05,281 | 1,84,661 | $ 75,698 | 582.17 billion U.S. dollars | Seattle–Tacoma International Airport | Olympic National Park | ||
| West Virginia | Charleston | 17,93,716 | 62,756 | $ 49,169 | 71.65 billion U.S. dollars | West Virginia International Yeager Airport | New River Gorge National Park & Preserve | |||
| Wisconsin | Madison | Milwaukee | 58,93,718 | 1,69,635 | $ 61,210 | 4,01,792 | Mitchell International Airport (MKE) | Cave of the Mounds | ||
| Wyoming | Cheyenne | 5,76,851 | 2,53,335 | $ 71,342 | 36.35 billion U.S. dollars | Casper Natrona County Airport (CPR) | Yellowstone National Park | |||
American Territory:
| Name Of Territories | Capital City | Largest City | Population | Total Area | Per Capita Income | GDP | Major Airport | Tourism Attraction | |
| (in km2) | |||||||||
| American Samoa | Pago Pago | 45,035 | 200 km² | 15743 USD | 70.9 crores USD | Pago Pago International Airport | Fagatele Marine Sanctuary | ||
| Guam | Hagåtña | Dededo | 1.71 lakhs | 549 km² | 35905 USD | 612.3 crores USD | Antonio B. Won Pat International Airport | Tumon Beach | |
| Northern Mariana Islands | Saipan | Capitol Hill | 49,481 | 464 km² | 17303 USD | 118.2 crores USD | Saipan International Airport | Taga Beach | |
| Puerto Rico | San Juan | 32.6 lakhs | 13,791 km² | 24,760 PPP dollars | 10,652.57 crores USD | Luis Muñoz Marín International Airport | El Yunque National Forest | ||
| U.S. Virgin Islands | Charlotte Amalie | 1.06 lakhs | 346.4 km² | $38,596 | 420.4 crores USD | King International Airport (STT) | Point Udall | ||
| District of Colombia | Washington D.C. | 7.13 lakhs | 177 km2 | $93,547 | 1,62,314 | Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport | National Gallery of Art | ||
Demographics:
The United States had almost 325 million residents as of the most recent census, which was conducted in December 2017. The area then ranks third among major nations in terms of population, according to statistical data. Then, we note that 40% of them reside in cities, with 30% of them clustered in major cities.
We have been able to document the American population’s lowest growth rate of 0.5% for more than ten years. Numerous causes, including a fall in birth rates, a decrease in immigration, or even a weak health system, are associated with this phenomenon.
Due to their distinctive characteristics, the majority of the population is concentrated in major cities like New York, Los Angeles, San Francisco, Seattle, and even Miami. There are roughly 60 million people living in the megalopolis known as “BosWash” (from Boston to Washington) per 1,000 km, including the suburbs that extend more than ten kilometers away.
The population growth rate in the states of Texas, Arizona, and Nevada is clearly higher. The identical incident has been reported in Florida, California, as well as in the western and southern parts of the country. In contrast to West Virginia, the population is inevitably decreasing.
The society of the nation has long been seen as having a cosmopolitan side. The American federal government has made a directive known as “Federal Directive No. 15” available since 1978. Four racial and ethnic minorities that have influenced the composition of the American population are implied by this certification. These several viewpoints are used to illustrate how they are classified:
All persons descended from North America’s indigenous tribes who seek to preserve their cultural identities through tribal connection are referred to as Native Americans or “American Indians,” including Alaskan Natives. Alternate names for them include Native Americans, First Americans, Original Americans, Indians, Amerindians, Amerinds, Aboriginal, Indigenous, Red Indians, and Red Men. The states of Minnesota, Dakota, Connecticut Nebraska, and other states have remnants of their civilization.
Pacific Islanders and Asian Americans:
These are people who are descended from each of the Far Eastern, Pacific Island, and Southeast Asian peoples. These citizens come from nations like China, India, Japan, Korea, the Philippines, the Samoan Islands, etc.;
Blacks:
assemble members of all the African-black ethnic groupings. Nearly 41 million Americans are from the African continent, according to 2013 figures;
Hispanics:
They created the country’s first settled minority. 17.4% of residents, according to a 2014 poll, are of Hispanic heritage. Most of them are citizens of the United States. Hispanics are an ethnic group and are split into two groups.
Culture and Society:
Since people from all over the world call America home, it’s possible that you may experience distinctive cultures, traditions, arts, sports, and other things while you’re a student at a US university. These many diverse cultural traditions have merged and changed over time to represent culture in the USA.
With Alaska in the northwest and Hawaii in the Pacific Ocean, the United States of America is a union of 50 states that spans the southern half of the continent of North America. With more than 328 million residents, it is the third most populous nation in the world. The moral and theological tenets of Christianity, which is practiced by about 70% of the people, as well as the civic and political ideals of individual freedom, liberty, and independence, serve as the foundation of American society.
Since the United States has such an enormous global impact in the media, politics, technology, pop culture, economy, and military, it has frequently served as a model for what many people consider normal “Western” society and ideals to be. Most foreigners today probably have a basic understanding of what “American life” entails. However, the notion of a uniform American culture is no longer accurate given the diversity of its cultures and values.
A history of immigration has impacted the socioeconomic, racial, and religious composition of the population in America, which has a highly diverse cultural population. Social attitudes, behaviors, and beliefs frequently show considerable geographical, ethnic, socioeconomic, or party differences. The descriptions that follow are unlikely to be indicative of the experiences or viewpoints of every American given the wide demographic variation. The dominant society’s values, attitudes, beliefs, and conventions, however, share some fundamental motifs and tenets.
Language:
Even though there is no law governing it, English is the official language of the United States. Spanish is a language spoken by over twenty million Americans who are of Hispanic descent, as you will learn if you travel around the nation. States from Florida to California are seeing a rise in its prevalence. We’ll hear French spoken in Maine (New England) and Louisiana (Cajun). Various Indian languages are spoken in reservations. In various regions of the South, black populations have developed their own dialect.
People:
The US is the third-largest nation in the world and is known as a “melting pot” of cultures. Its citizens come from a variety of ethnic backgrounds, including African Americans, Asian Americans, Indigenous Americans, and Latin Americans. As a result, American culture—including its common values, eating quantities, driving habits, clothes, and even slang—might appear both familiar and foreign at the same time. You can get a sense of what to expect from American culture in advance by doing some research before coming to the US to study.
White and European Americans:
With 191,697,647 persons or 57.8% of the population in the 2020 United States Census, people of European heritage, commonly known as White Americans or Caucasian Americans, make up the majority of the 331 million people who call the United States home. People who can trace their heritage to the indigenous populations of Europe, the Middle East, and North Africa are referred to as such. In 45 states, non-Hispanic Whites make up the majority. California, Texas, New Mexico, Nevada, and Hawaii are the five states with the largest minority populations. In addition, non-whites predominate in the District of Columbia and the five inhabited US territories. Maine has the greatest proportion of non-Hispanic White Americans.
Hispanic and Latino Americans:
The largest ethnic minority in the country is Latino or Hispanic Americans. According to the 2020 US Census, they make up the second-largest group in the country, numbering 62,080,044 or 18.7% of the total population. In the US census, Hispanic and Latino Americans are classified as an ethnic group rather than a race.
Since the founding of St. Augustine, Florida (the oldest continuously inhabited settlement in the continental United States) in 1565 by Pedro Menéndez de Avilés, and San Juan, Puerto Rico (the oldest continuously inhabited settlement on American soil) in 1521 by Juan Ponce de León, people of Spanish or Hispanic and Latino descent have resided in what is now United States territory. Spanish colonists originally arrived in Texas in the late 1600s, establishing the Tejanos, a distinct cultural group.
Black and African Americans:
With roots in Sub-Saharan Africa, Black and African Americans are both citizens and inhabitants of the United States. The grouping comprises people who self-identify as African Americans, as well as people who emigrated from countries in the Caribbean and Sub-Saharan Africa, according to the Office of Management and Budget. Thus, the classification is based on geography and may conflict with or represent incorrectly the self-identification of a person because not all immigrants from Sub-Saharan Africa identify as “Black.” People from Cape Verde, Madagascar, various Arab republics, Hamito-Semitic communities in East Africa and the Sahel, and Afrikaners from Southern Africa are among these racial outliers.
Asian Americans:
The Asian American community, which will make up 19,618,719 persons or 5.9% of the country’s population in 2020, is another prominent demographic. The largest concentration of Asian Americans 5.6 million live in California. Asian Americans make up the largest percentage of the population in Hawaii. A major portion of Asian Americans live in urban areas across the nation, including the Greater Los Angeles Area, the New York metropolitan area, and the San Francisco Bay Area.
Despite the fact that there have been Asian Americans in the present-day United States since before the Revolutionary War, comparatively major waves of Chinese, Filipino, and Japanese immigration did not start until the mid-to late 19th century. Even now, there is tremendous immigration and population increase. Asian Americans have developed the stereotype of being “perpetual foreigners” due to a variety of reasons.
Native Americans and Alaska Natives:
2.251 million persons, or 0.7% of the population, identify as Native Americans or Alaska Natives alone, according to the 2020 Census. An “American Indian or Alaska Native” is a person whose heritage has origins in any of the indigenous peoples of North, Central, or South America, according to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB). Multiracial people make up 2.3 million of the American Indian or Alaskan Native population, and the majority of them (40.7%) live in the West. As of 1995, 50% of persons who meet the OMB definition prefer the term “American Indian,” 37% prefer “Native American,” and the remaining have no preference or prefer another term. This race has historically been referred to by a variety of names.
Between 10,000 and 45,000 years ago, Native Americans, whose heritage is indigenous to the Americas, first moved to the two continents. During the pre-Columbian period, these Paleoamericans dispersed over the two continents and gave rise to hundreds of different cultures. The first permanent European settlement in the continental United States was established in St. Augustine, Florida, after Christopher Columbus’ first journey, marking the beginning of European colonization of the Americas. The population of Native Americans decreased from the 16th to the 19th centuries as a result of the following factors: epidemic diseases imported from Europe; genocide and warfare committed by European explorers, settlers, and colonists as well as between tribes; expulsion from their lands; internal conflict; enslavement; and intermarriage.
Native Hawaiians and other Pacific Islanders:
Native Hawaiians and other Pacific Islanders are described as “persons having origins in any of the original peoples of Hawaii, Guam, Samoa, or other Pacific Islands” by the United States Census Bureau and the Office of Management and Budget. Prior to 1997, Asian Americans and Asian Pacific Americans were referred to together as Asian Americans. There are 622,018 people living in the United States as of the 2020 Census, or 0.2% of the entire population of the country. 15.1% of people in the population live in poverty, below the poverty line, whereas 4% of people have at least a bachelor’s degree.
Religion:
When compared to other developed nations, the United States has a high level of religious adherence and a wide range of religious views. The First Amendment to the country’s Constitution prohibits the Federal government from passing any “law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof”. According to the U.S. Supreme Court, this precludes the government from having any influence over religion.
The majority of Christians live in the United States. The Protestant and Catholic faiths account for the bulk of Christians in America (76%); their members make up 48% and 23% of the population, respectively. Buddhism, Hinduism, Islam, and Judaism are additional religions that together account for 4% to 5% of the adult population.
Style:
Styles of dress differ according to socioeconomic class, geography, profession, and climate. According to InterExchange, there have been many different fashions over the years, but several clothing pieces are strongly identified with Americans, like jeans, sneakers, baseball caps, cowboy hats, and boots. Some well-known American companies include Victoria’s Secret, Calvin Klein, Michael Kors, and Ralph Lauren.
Celebrities and the media have a big impact on American fashion; in 2019, US clothing and accessory sales reached 24 billion USD, according to Statista. More and more Americans are shopping online for clothing, electronics, and other items. The third quarter of 2021 saw $214.6 billion in U.S. retail e-commerce sales, according to the Census Bureau.
Food:
Native Americans and Europeans both had an impact on early American food. Today, a variety of meals, including hamburgers, hot dogs, potato chips, macaroni and cheese, and meatloaf, are frequently associated with America. Despite the dish’s non-American beginnings, “as American as apple pie” has evolved to denote something that is truly American, according to the Smithsonian.
There are regionally specific cuisine varieties and cooking techniques. According to Southern Living, “American comfort food” in the South includes foods like fried chicken, collard greens, black-eyed peas, and cornbread. Spanish and Mexican culinary methods are combined to create the Texas and Southwest cuisine known as Tex-Mex.
Arts:
The United States is well-known around the globe for being a leader in the production of mass media, such as television and films. The media and entertainment market in the US is worth $717 billion, or one-third of the global market.
According to PBS, the American television broadcasting industry began to take off in the United States in the early 1950s. Today, American television shows are transmitted all over the world. Additionally, the United States has a thriving film industry with its heart in Hollywood, California, and American films are well-liked all over the world.
However, American artistic culture goes beyond the realm of films and television. According to Arcadia Publishing, Broadway is located in New York, and Americans have a long theatrical tradition. According to the Folk Art Museum, quilts and other handmade products are representative of American folk art. The types of American music are incredibly varied and include rock ‘n’ roll, hip hop, gospel, country & western, rhythm and blues, jazz, and many more.
Sports:
The United States is a sports-loving nation with millions of followers of, among other sports, football, baseball, basketball, and hockey. Baseball is regarded as America’s favorite pastime, but football has overtaken it in terms of popularity over the past 30 years, according to the Harris Poll. Baseball was founded in colonial America and became an organized sport in the mid-1800s.
Holidays:
There are numerous holidays that are solely observed in America. These are…
New Year:
Americans celebrate the start of the New Year on January 1st as a holiday in the US. Many Americans start the New Year with family and friends since this day represents fresh starts.
MLK Day (Martin Luther King Jr. Day):
The US commemorates the life of American civil rights hero Martin Luther King, Jr. (MLK) on the third Monday in January. MLK led protests against racial inequality and made significant contributions to ending segregation and bigotry. On this holiday, people in the United States are urged to think about racial equality and social change as well as to volunteer their time.
Memorial Day:
The final Monday in May is set aside to honor US military members who died while serving. Americans pay tribute to military personnel by placing flowers and flags on their graves and organizing parades in various locations. Memorial Day is also seen as the beginning of summer, and many Americans host outdoor events, inviting friends and family over for barbecues, swimming, and/or other outdoor activities.
Juneteenth:
The day of Juneteenth, which commemorates the day when slavery was finally abolished (June 19, 1865), is celebrated all around the United States with parades, fairs, barbecues, and other events.
Independence Day:
The Fourth of July, which is commemorated with fireworks, barbecues, parades, and live festivals, commemorates the day the United States formally declared its independence from British dominion.
Labour Day:
The first Monday in September is dedicated to celebrating the American labor movement and the contributions of laborers to the development and accomplishments of the nation. Americans gather outside for eating, swimming, games, and other celebrations on this holiday, which is seen as the end of the summer season.
Veterans Day:
Veterans Day, which is observed on November 11, honors current veterans who have served in the American military.
Thanksgiving:
Thanksgiving is a day of Thanksgiving that honors the first harvest of the Pilgrim settlers in the 1600s. American Thanksgiving is now celebrated with family and friends on the fourth Thursday of November over a filling supper of turkey and all the fixings.
Christmas:
Christmas Day, which honors the birth of Jesus, is observed on December 25. America celebrates it as a major holiday with parades, sales, music, and decorations. Even before October ends, you might notice the nation starting to feel festive!
Individual states or areas will also observe local holidays based on their cultural heritage or for followers of particular communities or religions, in addition to these national holidays. For instance, Massachusetts honors the Lexington and Concord fights, the first two combats of the Revolutionary War, on Patriots’ Day, which falls on the third Monday of April. Boston Marathon is also conducted on that day.
Etiquette:
It’s time to learn basic etiquette rules now that you’ve reviewed the history, origins, and a broad overview of American society. During your transitional period in America, having a basic understanding of manners can be quite beneficial in preventing awkward situations. Do not be afraid to apologize, change your actions, and let those around you know that you are learning and will behave better if you offend someone. In general, it’s wise to keep in mind that etiquette is only a set of customs that locals observe. You can take your time learning them as long as your behavior does not offend, injure, or disrespect others around you.
Economy:
The American economy is the richest in the world; in 2017, it had a Gross Domestic Product of 19,390 trillion dollars, growing at a 2.3% annual rate. See all of our articles about the American economy.
More than seventy-five percent of the workforce is employed in services, 22% in manufacturing, and only 2% in agriculture. The United States is among the top three global producers in a variety of industries, including steel and non-ferrous metallurgy (aluminum); chemistry and electronics; cereals (wheat, corn), soy, tropical fruits, livestock; industrial crops (cotton, tobacco); oil, gas, coal, and electricity (though the energy sector has a deficit in hydrocarbons).
The United States is the most significant individual element in international trade due to the sheer size of its economy, despite its relative economic self-sufficiency in many areas. Major sections of the global total are represented by its imports and exports. Additionally, the United States has an impact on the world economy by serving as both a source and a destination for investment capital. The nation nonetheless maintains one of the most diverse economies on Earth, giving the majority of its citizens access to one of the greatest levels of living.
However, there seems to be more intense rivalry on a worldwide scale, the trade balance is severely negative, and the budget deficit has grown. Above all, the American economy must now overcome a significant crisis that began in 2007 as a result of the subprime financial crisis (subprime mortgage loans), worsened in 2008, and spread to the entire world economy. This crisis has shaken entire sectors, including the auto industry, and caused a sharp rise in unemployment.
Education and Science:
Branch teaching is the first concept that comes to mind when we discuss educational sciences. The issue of the professors who, regrettably, could not be named followed.
School Structure:
American students spend a total of 12 years in primary and secondary school before pursuing higher education. “First through twelfth grades” refers to this time frame. American kids start elementary school, which is more commonly referred to as “elementary school,” around the age of six. After spending five or six years there, they go to a secondary school.
The “middle school” or “junior high school” (college) comes first, followed by the “high school” (high school). Secondary school is divided into these two programs. The secondary studies are completed with the awarding of a diploma or certificate. American students have the option to continue their higher education studies in a college or university after completing their high school coursework (12th class or the equivalent of the final year).
In the United States, the academic year typically starts in August or September and lasts through May or June. The optimum time for overseas students to start their university studies in the United States is in the autumn since this is when most new students start their studies. At the beginning of the academic year, there are many events, and as students transition to a new stage of their academic career, they frequently make strong, enduring friendships. In addition, a lot of courses are made such that they can be taken in order, starting in the autumn and running all year.
First Level:
An undergraduate student is one who is enrolled in a college or university but has not yet earned a bachelor’s degree. To get a license, it takes about four years. The first two years of your studies towards a degree can be spent at a “community college” (a short-cycle higher education institution), or the first four years can be spent at a university.
You will typically need to take a variety of courses in a variety of areas during your first two years of college, or “prerequisite courses”: literature, sciences, social sciences, arts, history, etc. Before specializing in a particular field of study, these courses seek to impart general knowledge and essential information about numerous subjects.
During their first two years of college, many students opt to take these required courses at a community college. They earn a “Associate of Arts (AA)” degree before continuing their education at a long-term university.
An area of study known as a “major” will determine your degree. For instance, if a student chooses to major in journalism, they will graduate with a Bachelor of Arts in Journalism. To fulfill the requirements for a license in that field, you will need to enroll in a number of courses in your chosen major. At the outset of your third year of study, you must select your major subject.
One incredibly distinctive aspect of the American higher education system is the freedom to switch your major several times if you so want. During their college years, American students frequently switch their majors. Students frequently find a different topic of study that fascinates them or in which they excel. The educational system in America is incredibly adaptable. However, keep in mind that switching your degree can mean taking more courses, which entails longer study sessions and more money.
Second Level:
The student pursuing a master’s degree in the second level Presently, a student with an undergraduate degree who wants to pursue particular professions or improve in their work should give second-level studies serious consideration. Higher-level jobs in the disciplines of education, engineering, behavioral health, and library science frequently call for this kind of degree.
Furthermore, second-level studies are the only time when international students from several nations are permitted to study abroad. Before submitting your application to an American university with the intention of pursuing graduate courses, find out about the references needed to gain employment in your nation.
Typically, a graduate study program is under the purview of a university. You must take the GRE (graduate record examination) in order to be admitted. For several master’s programs, such as the LSAT for law schools, the GRE or GMAT for business schools, and the MCAT for medical schools, you must pass particular exams.
Master’s degree candidates often need one or two years to finish their program. For instance, the MBA (master of business administration), which is a very well-liked degree and takes around two years to finish, is very popular. Some master’s programs, including those in journalism, are only one year long.
A graduate student must produce a lengthy research paper called a “master’s thesis” or a “master’s thesis” in order to graduate with a master’s degree.
Third Level:
Doctoral students in graduate school A master’s degree is often seen as the initial stage in graduate students’ pursuit of a doctorate. However, some institutions allow students to begin their doctoral studies without first earning a master’s degree. A Ph.D. may need three years or longer to complete. For international students, this time frame can be as long as five or six years.
The vast majority of doctorate candidates enroll in classes and seminars during the first two years of the program. Direct research work and the creation of a thesis or dissertation take up at least one more year. This document must include original viewpoints, designs, or research findings.
A doctoral dissertation discusses and summarises the most recent research on a particular subject. In order to be officially admitted to the doctoral study program, most American doctoral-granting universities require that applicants be able to read two foreign languages, spend a certain amount of time “in residence,” pass a qualifying exam, and participate in an oral examination on the topic of their dissertation.
State College or University:
A state or local government funds and manages a state institution. There is at least one state university and frequently multiple colleges operating in each of the 50 U.S. states. The names of several of these public institutions, like Washington State University or the University of Michigan, are derived from the state or the word “State”.
Private College or University:
These establishments are run by a commercial company rather than a government agency. Generally speaking, fees are greater than those at state-run facilities. Private schools and universities in the United States are frequently smaller than public ones.
Private institutions include universities and colleges that claim to be affiliated with a particular religion. Almost all of these institutions welcome students from all religions and philosophical perspectives. Some people would rather only accept pupils who profess the same religion, though.
Community College:
Community colleges are two-year, short-cycle institutions of higher learning that grant associate degrees and certifications. There are numerous fields available for training, but the most important consideration is whether or not the diploma is transferrable. There are typically two major paths: one that allows transfer to a university and one that gets pupils ready for the workforce right away. The “associate of arts” or “associate of science” degrees are the ones that permit transfer to a university. Applied science diplomas and school-leaving certificates typically cannot be transferred.
The majority of the time, students who have finished their coursework at a community college continue their education at a four-year institution of higher learning in order to earn their diploma. Given that they have the option of transferring They are able to complete a bachelor’s degree program in two or more years using credits from a community college. In order to help students who do not speak English fluently prepare for university studies, some institutions also offer English as a secondary language (ESL) or intense English classes.
Find out if an associate degree will aid in your ability to find employment in your country even if you are not considering pursuing a degree.
Institute of Technology:
A facility that offers at least four years of study in the sciences and technologies is known as an institution of technology. While some of these universities only provide short-term study programs, others offer degree programs.
Landmarks and Tourism:
A historical, exceptional, and disproportionate. Every year, millions of tourists visit the most well-known monuments in the US in order to reflect and immortalize these historical locations. Here are the ten most recognizable structures in America, from California to New York, via South Dakota, and the stunning Mount Rushmore.
The Statue of Liberty, New York:
In just one trip to New York, you can already think about a lovely collection of iconic locations. Start your trip to New York at the Statue of Liberty, a massive sculpture that stands close to Manhattan’s shoreline and welcomes immigrants and tourists. The fabled 93-meter statue is just as opulent in person as it is in pictures. Then make a side trip to Wall Street in Manhattan to snap a snapshot of the iconic Charging Bull monument (together with his companion Fearless Girl, who stands in front of the neighbouring New York Stock Exchange). You will pass the renowned Flatiron Building on your way through Times Square as you travel north. There is no need to introduce Central Park because it is equally famous as the New York subway.
Don’t forget about the Brooklyn Bridge, the Natural History Museum, and the standard areas like Chinatown, Greenwich Village, and DUMBO. Don’t forget to complete your classic tour by purchasing a “I Heart NY” t-shirt, a bagel, and a slice of pizza.
Niagara Falls, New York:
The waterfall in North America with the highest flow rate is Niagara Falls, which is situated on the border of Canada and New York State. These three waterfalls that make up this natural wonder are not only recognized for their untamed beauty but also for being a massive source of hydroelectric electricity. Ride the Niagara Scenic Trolley to see Niagara Falls and the surrounding area. The Seneca Indian Tribe opened the Seneca Niagara Casino, a gambling establishment, next. You can take advantage of the chance to cruise the Erie Canal or freely visit historic buildings like the train station or the Ellis-Taylor House, a magnificent home constructed in the 19th century by a local family named Ellis.
The Hollywood Sign, Los Angeles, California:
The renowned 14-meter-high white letters that spell out “Hollywood” are located on the West Coast, more precisely atop Mount Lee in the Hollywood Hills. They can be seen from a great distance. On Hollywood Boulevard, you can also gaze upon the illustrious stars of the Hollywood Walk of Fame. Take a quick trip to Venice Beach while you’re in Los Angeles to take part in another activity that is a wonderful American tradition: a stroll along the shoreline. There are colorful figures and similarly colorful artworks that are perhaps best to admire rather than purchase. Then, take a drive to Santa Monica Pier to see the sign that indicates where Route 66 comes to an end.
National Mall, Washington D.C.:
A sizable number of American monuments are also waiting for you in Washington, D.C., which is three hours south of New York. Visit the National Mall and take a stroll along the grassy promenade that is bordered by numerous American landmarks. You can take a tour that will give you the chance to see the White House, the presidential residence, as well as monuments honoring former presidents like George Washington and Abraham Lincoln as well as national heroes like Martin Luther King and World War II, Vietnam, and Korean War veterans. More than a dozen of the most well-known museums in the country, including the National Gallery of Art, the National Air & Space Museum, and the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, offer free admission.
Route 66, Oklahoma:
From one end of the country to the other, it is feasible to explore some of the nation’s top attractions. This is especially true of Route 66, the well-known road lined with tourist destinations and popular for road vacations.
Whether it’s “the Blue Whale,” a huge cartoon whale floating on top of a pond on the roadside in Catoosa, or the tallest concrete totem pole (Totem Pole Park in Chelsea), kitschy, gigantic monuments are a staple of Route 66. If you’re thirsty, locate the 20-meter-tall soda bottle outside the door to ‘Pops’, a restaurant that also functions as a petrol station and provides more than 700 different soda varieties, all arranged by color. Discover odd flavors like bacon, mustard, or dirt, or just try one of the 70 different kinds of root beer that are available. Stay a little longer if twilight is approaching to take in the huge bottle’s nighttime light display.
Mount Rushmore, South Dakota:
To see the Mount Rushmore National Memorial, travel to the Black Hills region of South Dakota. Four previous US presidents’ likenesses are inscribed on a nearly 20-meter-high portion of the spectacular granite mountain at Mount Rushmore National Memorial. Go pay your respects to Presidents Lincoln, Washington, Roosevelt, and Jefferson in person, and snap a picture of one of the nation’s most recognizable sights. Another significant landmark in the area, the Crazy Horse Memorial, pays homage to the Lakota warrior and Native American chief Crazy Horse.
Golden Gate Bridge, San Francisco, California:
The Golden Gate Bridge, a spectacular enormous orange-red bridge that joins the San Francisco Bay with the Pacific Ocean, is located in San Francisco, a bit further north along the coast.
Even though this “wonder of the modern world” is a popular tourist destination, seeing the Golden Gate Bridge in person is an unforgettable experience. If you can make reservations well in advance, explore other San Francisco symbols like the magnificent Painted Ladies, the meandering Lombard Street, the entertaining sea lions of Fisherman’s Wharf, or the renowned Alcatraz jail.
Space Needle, Seattle, Washington:
Visit Seattle to visit the Space Needle, the city’s renowned 500-foot observation tower. The Space Needle, which was constructed for the 1962 World’s Fair, stands as a testament to Seattle’s innovative spirit and way of thinking. In Seattle’s urban core, the famous Mount Rainier, a beautiful volcano rising 4,300 meters above sea level, creates a stunning natural backdrop. Your favorite coffee store, Starbucks, is a well-known Seattle landmark. Visit Starbucks Seattle Roastery, a unique coffee establishment.
Cloud Gate,” Chicago, IL:
You can see the “Cloud Gate” in Chicago, a lovely sculpture better known to you as “The Bean” and a favorite of photographers. This unremarkable mirrored sculpture, created by artist Sir Anish Kapoor, is situated at Millennium Park. Grab a slice of Chicago’s renowned deep-dish pizza and attend a Cubs game at Wrigley Field, one of the nation’s oldest baseball stadiums, for another classic Chicago experience.
Monument Valley, Utah:
Visit Monument Valley, a renowned red sand desert that is home to many of the area’s beautiful natural sandstone monoliths. For the greatest vistas, travel the 17-mile loop, which you may recognize from the numerous Western films that have been shot there over the years. Despite being a part of the Navajo Nation, the largest Native American reservation in the country, Monument Valley is situated on the Arizona-Utah border. Use this opportunity to learn about the history and culture of the area by visiting the Navajo Nation reservation.
Numerous monuments, famous locations, and historical landmarks that have endured the test of time and have come to represent American principles and significant events—the foundation upon which today’s America was built—reflect the country’s ongoing transformations. These well-known American landmarks are without a doubt worth the detour, even if you’ve already seen them in pictures or on television.
International Relations:
Most countries have formal diplomatic ties with the United States. Other than Bhutan, Iran, North Korea, Syria, and the UN Observer State of Palestine, which the United States does not recognize, this comprises all UN Members and Observer States. The United States also maintains diplomatic ties with Kosovo and the European Union.
Title 22 of the United States Code contains the federal laws of the United States that deal with international affairs. Of all states, the United States has the most diplomatic missions.
Foreign Policy of the United States:
According to the U.S. Department of State, the declared aims of American foreign policy are “to create a more secure, democratic, and prosperous world for the benefit of the American people and the international community.” This method of handling foreign affairs has drawn a lot of discussion, both domestically and internationally, as well as criticism and admiration over time.
The “Olive Branch Policy,” an effort by the newly established United States to make amends with Great Britain during the American Revolution, marked the introduction of American foreign relations to the international scene. After the war, the newly formed nation expanded its commerce and political ties abroad, and as a result, America’s foreign policy started to take shape.
The Monroe Doctrine in 1823, World War I’s “isolationist” tactics, and the Cold War’s emphasis on “containment” are just a few examples of how America’s position in international affairs has changed through time. The United States currently has diplomatic and economic ties to every corner of the world. America maintains one of the largest diplomatic missions of any country, therefore its international relations will always be a hot topic in politics and the media.
International Law:
International agreements that America has established with other nations make up a large portion of its foreign policy. The Treaty Clause of the US Constitution regulates agreements. This provision requires the president to negotiate and sign treaties with other nations or political organizations. A treaty needs to be approved by the Committee on Foreign Relations and then at least two-thirds of the US Senate must vote in favor of it on the Senate floor in order for it to be ratified. If accepted, the United States trades ratification documents with the pertinent foreign nations.
Diplomatic Policy:
The president formulates and the Department of State executes the United States’ foreign policy. According to the department’s mission statement, “protect and promote U.S. security, prosperity, and democratic values and shape an international environment in which all Americans can thrive.” Its goals for the years 2022–2026 include reinvigorating American leadership, advancing prosperity around the world, bolstering democratic institutions, reviving the diplomatic community and its institutions, and assisting American nationals overseas. The United States has bilateral ties with every member of the UN except for four as of 2022.
Conclusion:
I would want to state as a conclusion that studying abroad in the US is a truly enriching experience for students from other nations. You will learn new morals and ways of life, sample new foods, arts, and cuisines, and enjoy many first-time experiences. When attempting to assimilate with Americans, it is crucial to maintain an open mind and a nonjudgmental attitude. There will always be some individuals and locations that make a huge country feel like home. But be open to learning new things and creating lasting memories.